How many computers (sequentially) can a Windows license be re-used

E

Eddie Powalski

I have a Microsoft store-bought version of Windows 7 professional.
It was installed on once machine, which was retired; and then on another.
I'm about to retire the second machine, which had to be activated by telephone
when I activated it last (as it was a totally different machine than the
original one).

I'd like to use the Windows 7 Pro on another machine (and I'll put WinXP
on the current machine - so it will be a swap - but that's not the question).

The question is whether there is a limit to the NUMBER of machines that
SEQUENTIALLY can have the same product key.

To clarify, there will NEVER be more than one machine with the same product
key at the same time. The question is simply whether there is a limit to
the NUMBER of machines that used the license, over time?
 
C

choro

I have a Microsoft store-bought version of Windows 7 professional.
It was installed on once machine, which was retired; and then on another.
I'm about to retire the second machine, which had to be activated by telephone
when I activated it last (as it was a totally different machine than the
original one).

I'd like to use the Windows 7 Pro on another machine (and I'll put WinXP
on the current machine - so it will be a swap - but that's not the question).

The question is whether there is a limit to the NUMBER of machines that
SEQUENTIALLY can have the same product key.

To clarify, there will NEVER be more than one machine with the same product
key at the same time. The question is simply whether there is a limit to
the NUMBER of machines that used the license, over time?
Not if it is the Retail version.
 
G

Ghostrider

I have a Microsoft store-bought version of Windows 7 professional.
It was installed on once machine, which was retired; and then on another.
I'm about to retire the second machine, which had to be activated by telephone
when I activated it last (as it was a totally different machine than the
original one).

I'd like to use the Windows 7 Pro on another machine (and I'll put WinXP
on the current machine - so it will be a swap - but that's not the question).

The question is whether there is a limit to the NUMBER of machines that
SEQUENTIALLY can have the same product key.

To clarify, there will NEVER be more than one machine with the same product
key at the same time. The question is simply whether there is a limit to
the NUMBER of machines that used the license, over time?
If it is the Windows 7 retail version, there is no expiration on the
number of times the particular product key can be used for a Windows 7
installation. However, the only restriction is that this key can only
be applied to just one Win7 installation at a time, i.e., no concurrent
installation, including a virtual machine.

For the Windows 7 OEM ("system builder") install, its product key can
only be applied to the system with which it was built and restricted
permanently to that system.

Note that if the purchased Windows 7 Professional is an upgrade install
and not a full-install, then the Windows XP install going into the old
machine cannot be the qualifying OS.

I think this covers all of the fine points.

GR
 
E

Eddie Powalski

I think this covers all of the fine points.
It's a full retail version!
So, that is good news.
The gist is that I can put it on as many machines, sequentially,
as I like.
Thanks!
 
R

richard

It's a full retail version!
So, that is good news.
The gist is that I can put it on as many machines, sequentially,
as I like.
Thanks!
Actually, you can install the retail version on as many machines as you
want, that you own.
If you were to install that item on machines owned by friends, and M$ sees
them operating from several locations, then that is a violation.
Then again, M$ may see it as a violation if you are using two machines with
the same license and key at the same time.
 
E

Eddie Powalski

you can install the retail version on as many machines as you
want, that you own.
Now that's interesting.

I have the box in front of me. It says:
Windows 7 Ultimate
Microsoft Company Store Purchase
Do not lend or make illegal copies.
32-bit software (and 64-bit software)

There is a proof of license card, with a product key, which says
"Label not to be sold separately".

There is also an orange booklet for Windows 7, and an upgrade card.
But the actual license terms don't appear to be printed.
M$ may see it as a violation if you are using two machines with
the same license and key at the same time.
Hmm... doesn't that contradict your first statement that I can
use it on any number of machines that I own at one location?
 
E

Eddie Powalski

you can install the retail version on as many machines as you
want, that you own.
On the side, in small print, it says:
Windows 7 Ultimate
You must accept the enclosed license terms before you can use
this software. To read the license terms, go to
www.microsoft.com/useterms. For use on one computer or device.
Activation by phone or Internet is required.
 
R

richard

Now that's interesting.

I have the box in front of me. It says:
Windows 7 Ultimate
Microsoft Company Store Purchase
Do not lend or make illegal copies.
32-bit software (and 64-bit software)

There is a proof of license card, with a product key, which says
"Label not to be sold separately".

There is also an orange booklet for Windows 7, and an upgrade card.
But the actual license terms don't appear to be printed.


Hmm... doesn't that contradict your first statement that I can
use it on any number of machines that I own at one location?
No. I'm just saying don't be online with more than two at the same time.
They will know how many machines are online through your MAC address.
 
E

Eddie Powalski

Windows 7 Ultimate
You must accept the enclosed license terms before you can use
this software. To read the license terms, go to
www.microsoft.com/useterms. For use on one computer or device.
Activation by phone or Internet is required.
Going here:
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/intellectualproperty/UseTerms/default.aspx

I see this PDF:
http://download.microsoft.com/Docum...lish_6d4624d7-f664-455e-9a08-433223886d7e.pdf

Which says:
MICROSOFT SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS
WINDOWS 7 ULTIMATE
These license terms are an agreement between Microsoft Corporation (or based on where you live, one
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media on which you received it, if any. Printed-paper license terms, which may come with the software,
may replace or modify any on-screen license terms. The terms also apply to any Microsoft
· updates,
· supplements,
· Internet-based services, and
· support services
for this software, unless other terms accompany those items. If so, those terms apply.
By using the soft ware, you accept these terms. If you do not accept them, do not use the
software. Instead, return it to the retailer for a refund or credit. If you cannot obtain a refund
there, contact Microsoft or the Microsoft affiliate serving your country for information about Microsoft’s
refund policies. See www.microsoft.com/worldwide. In the United States and Canada, call (800)
MICROSOFT or see www.microsoft.com/info/nareturns.htm.
As described below, using the software also operates as your consent to the transmission of
certain computer information during activation, validation and for Internet -based services.
If you comply with these license terms, you have the rights below for each license you
acquire.
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(sometimes referred to as “multiplexing†or “poolingâ€), does not reduce the number of licenses
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and information derived from the hardware configuration of the computer. For more information, see
go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?Linkid=104609. By using the software, you consent to the transmission of
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during the installation pr ocess up to the time permitted for activation. Unless the software is
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Microsoft for activation. You can also activate the software manually by Inter net or telephone. If you
do so, Internet and telephone ser vice charges may apply. Some changes to your computer
components or the software may require you to reactivate the software. The soft ware will remind
you to activate it unt il you do.
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that no unauthorized changes have been made to the validation, li censing, or activation functions
of the software. Validation may also check for certain malicious or unauthorized software related
to such unauthorized changes. A validation check confirming that you are properly licensed
permits you to continue to use the software, cer tain features of the software or to obtain
additional benefits. You are not per mitted to circumvent validat ion. This is to prevent
unlicensed use of the software. For more information, see
go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?Linkid=104610.
b. The software will from time to time perform a validation check of the software. The check may
be initiated by the software or Microsoft. To enable the activation function and validation checks,
the software may from time to time require updates or additional downloa ds of the validation,
licensing or activation functions of the software. The updates or downloads are required for the
proper functioning of the software and may be downloaded and installed without further notice
to you. During or after a validation check, the software may send information about the software,
the computer and the results of the validation check to Microsoft. This information includes, for
example, the version and product key of the software, any unauthorized changes made to the
validation, licensing or activation functions of the software, any related malicious or unauthorized
software found and the Internet protocol address of the computer. Microsoft does not use the
information to identify or contact you. By using the software, you consent to the transmission of
this information. For more information about validation and what is sent during or after a
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· repair the software, remove, quarantine or disable any unauthorized changes that may
interfere with the proper use of the software, including circumvention of the activation or
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· check and remove malicious or unauthorized software known to be related to such
unauthorized changes, or
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and you may
· receive reminders to obtain a properly licensed copy of the software, or
· need to follow Microsoft’s instructions to be licensed to use the software and reactivate,
and you may not be able to
· use or continue to use the software or some of the features of the software, or
· obtain certain updates or upgrades from Microsoft
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For more information on obtaining updates fr om authorized sources see
go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?Linkid=104612.
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computer for “spyware,†“adware†and other potentially unwanted software. If it finds potentially
unwanted software, the software will ask you if you want to ignore, disable (quarantine) or remove
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scanning unless you change the default setting. Removing or disabling potentially unwanted software
may result in
· other software on your computer ceasing to wor k, or
· your breaching a license to use other software on your computer.
By using this software, it is possible that you will also remove or disable software that is not
potentially unwanted software.
7. INTER NET- BASED SERVICES. Microsoft provides Internet-based ser vices with the software. It
may change or cancel them at any time.
a. Consent for Internet- Based Serv ices. The software features described below and in the
Windows 7 Privacy Statement connect to Microsoft or service provider computer systems over the
Internet. In some cases, you will not receive a separate notice when they connect. In some
cases, you may switch off these features or not use them. For more information about these
features, see the Windows 7 Privacy Statement at go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=104604. By
using these features, you consent to the transmission of this infor mation. Microsoft
does not use the information to identify or contact you.
Computer Information. The following features use Internet protocols, w hich send to the
appropriate systems computer information, such as your Internet protocol address, the type of
operating system, browser and name and version of the software you are using, and the
language code of the computer w here you installed the software. Microsoft uses this information
to make the Internet-based ser vices available to you.
· Plug and Play and Plug and Play Extensions. You may connect new hardware to your
computer, either directly or over a network. Your computer may not have the drivers needed
to communicate with that har dware. If so, the update feature of the software can obtain the
correct driver from Microsoft and install it on your computer. An administrator can disable
this update feature.
· Windows Update. To enable the proper functioning of the Windows Update service in the
software (if you use it), updates or downloads to the Windows Update ser vice will be
required from time to time and downloaded and installed without further notice to you.
· Web Content Features. Features in the software can retrieve related content from Microsoft
and provide it to you. Examples of these features are clip ar t, templates, online training,
online assistance and Appshelp. You may choose not to use these web content features.
· Digital Cer tificates. The software uses digital certificates. These digital certificates confirm the
identity of Internet users sending X.509 standard encr ypted information. They also can be
used to digitally sign files and macros, to verify the integrity and origin of the file contents.
The software retrieves cer tificates and updates certificate revocation lists over the Internet,
when available.
· Auto Root Update. The Auto Root Update feature updates the list of trusted cer tificate
authorities. You can switch off the Auto Root Update feature.
· Windows Media Digital Rights Management. Content owners use Windows Media digital
rights management technology (WMDRM) to protect their intellectual property, including
copyrights. This software and third party software use WMDRM to play and copy
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ask Microsoft to revoke the software’s ability to use WMDRM to play or copy protected
content. Revocation does not affect other content. W hen you dow nload licenses for protected
content, you agree that Microsoft may include a revocation list with the licenses. Content
owners may require you to upgrade WMDRM to access their content. Microsoft software that
includes WMDRM will ask for your consent prior to the upgrade. If you decline an upgrade,
you will not be able to access content that requires the upgrade. You may switch off WMDRM
features that access the Internet. When these features are off, you can still play content for
which you have a valid license.
·
Windows Media Player. When you use Windows Media Player, it checks with Microsoft for
· compatible online music ser vices in your region; and
· new versions of the player.
For more information, go to go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?Linkid=104605.
· Malicious Software Removal. During setup, if you select “Get important updates for
installationâ€, the software may check and remove certain malware from your computer.
“Malware†is malicious software. If the software runs, it will remove the Malware listed and
updated at www.support.microsoft.com/?kbid=890830. During a Malware check, a report will
be sent to Microsoft with specific information about Malware detected, errors, and other
information about your computer. This information is used to improve the software and other
Microsoft products and services. No information included in these repor ts will be used to
identify or contact you. You may disable the software’s reporting functionality by following
the instructions found at www.suppor t.microsoft.com/?kbid=890830. For more information,
read the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool privacy statement at
go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=113995.
· Netw ork Awareness. T his feature determines whether a system is connected to a networ k by
either passive monitoring of networ k traffic or active DNS or HTTP queries. The query only
transfers standard TCP/IP or DNS information for routing purposes. You can switch off the
active quer y feature through a registr y setting.
· Windows Time Service. This ser vice synchronizes with time.windows.com once a week to
provide your computer with the correct time. You can turn this feature off or choose your
preferred time source within the Date and Time Control Panel applet. The connection uses
standard NT P protocol.
· IPv6 Network Address Translation (NAT) Traversal service (Teredo). T his feature helps
existing home Internet gateway devices transition to IPv6. IPv6 is next generation Internet
protocol. It helps enable end-to-end connectivity often needed by peer-to-peer applications.
To do so, each time you start up the software the Teredo client ser vice will attempt to locate
a public Teredo Internet service. It does so by sending a query over the Internet. This quer y
only transfers standard Domain Name Service information to determine if your computer is
connected to the Inter net and can locate a public Teredo ser vice. If you
· use an application that needs IPv6 connectivity or
· configure your firewall to always enable IPv6 connectivity
by default standard Inter net Protocol information will be sent to the Teredo service at
Microsoft at regular intervals. No other information is sent to Microsoft. You can change this
default to use non-Microsoft servers. You can also switch off this feature using a command
line utility named “netshâ€.
·
Accelerators. When you click on or move your mouse over an Accelerator in Inter net
Explorer, any of the following may be sent to the service provider:
· the title and full web address or URL of the current webpage,
· standard computer information, and
· any content you have selected.
If you use an Accelerator provided by Microsoft, use of the information sent is subject to the
Microsoft Online Privacy Statement. This statement is available at
go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=31493. If you use an Accelerator provided by a third par ty,
use of the information sent will be subject to the third par ty’s privacy practices.
· Search Suggestions Service. In Internet Explorer, w hen you type a search query in the
Instant Search box or type a question mark (?) before your search term in the Address bar,
you will see search suggestions as you type (if supported by your search provider).
Ever ything you type in the Instant Search box or in the Address bar when preceded by a
question mar k (?) is sent to your search provider as you type. Also, when you press Enter or
click the Search button, the text in the Instant Search box or Address bar is sent to the
search provider. If you use a Microsoft search provider, use of the information sent is subject
to the Microsoft Online Privacy Statement. This statement is available at
go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=31493. If you use a third-par ty search provider, use of the
information sent will be subject to the thir d party’s privacy practices. You can turn search
suggestions off at any time. To do so, use Manage Add-ons under the Tools button in
Internet Explorer. For more information about the search suggestions ser vice, see
go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=128106.
· Consent to Update Infrared Emitter/Receiver. T he software may contain technology to
ensure proper functioning of the infrared emitter/receiver device shipped with certain Media
Center-based products. You agree that the software may update the firmware of this device.
· Media Center Online Promotions. If you use Media Center features of the software to access
Internet-based content or other Internet-based ser vices, such ser vices may obtain the
following information from the software to enable you to receive, accept and use certain
promotional offers:
· certain computer information, such as your Internet protocol address, the type of
operating system and browser you are using, and the name and version of the software
you are using,
· the requested content, and
· the language code of the computer where you installed the software.
Your use of the Media Center features to connect to those services serves as your consent to
the collection and use of such information.
b. Use of Infor mation. Microsoft may use the computer information, accelerator information,
search suggestions information, error reports, and Malware reports to improve our software and
services. We may also share it with others, such as har dware and software vendors. They may
use the information to improve how their pr oducts run with Microsoft software.
c. Misuse of Internet-based Serv ices. You may not use these ser vices in any way that could
harm them or impair anyone else’s use of them. You may not use the services to try to gain
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to use the features included in the software edition you licensed. Microsoft reser ves all other rights.
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the software that only allow you to use it in certain ways. You may not
· work around any technical limitations in the software;
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applicable law expressly permits, despite this limitation;
· use components of the software to run applications not running on the software;
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..NET Framew ork (“.NET Componentsâ€). You may conduct internal benchmar k testing of those
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you comply with the conditions set forth at go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=66406. Notwithstanding
any other agreement you may have with Microsoft, if you disclose such benchmar k test results,
Microsoft shall have the right to disclose the results of benchmark tests it conducts of your products
that compete with the applicable .NET Component, provided it complies with the same conditions set
forth at go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=66406.
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a. Media. If you acquired the software on a disc or other media, you may make one backup copy
of the media. You may use it only to reinstall the software on the licensed computer.
b. Electronic Download. If you purchased and downloaded the software online, you may make
one copy of the software on a disc or other media in order to install the software on a computer.
You may also use it to reinstall the software on the licensed computer.
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User, visit www.microsoft.com/education or contact the Microsoft affiliate serving your country.
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geographic region, then you are only permitted to activate this software in the geographic region
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license is the genuine Microsoft certificate of au thenticity label with the accompanying genuine
product key, and your proof of purchase. If you purchased and dow nloaded the software online,
your proof of license is the genuine Microsoft product key for the software which you received
with your purchase, and your proof of purchase from an authorized electronic supplier of genuine
Microsoft software. Proof of purchase may be subject to verification by your merchant’s records.
b. Windows Anytime Upgrade License. If you upgrade the software using Windows Anytime
Upgrade, your proof of license is the proof of license for the software you upgraded from, your
Windows Anytime Upgrade product key and your proof of purchase. Proof of purchase may be
subject to verification by your merchant’s records.
c. To identify genuine Microsoft software, see www.howtotell.com.
17. TRA NSFER TO A NOTHER COMPUTER.
a. Software Other than Windows Anytime Upgrade. You may transfer the software and install
it on another computer for your use. T hat computer becomes the licensed computer. You may
not do so to share this license between computers.
b. Windows Anytime Upgrade Soft ware. You may transfer the software and install it on
another computer, but only if the license terms of the software you upgraded from allows you to
do so. That computer becomes the licensed computer. You may not do so to share this license
between computers.
18. TRA NSFER TO A THIRD PARTY.
a. Software Other Than Windows Anytime Upgrade. The first user of the software may make
a one time transfer of the software and this agreement, by transferring the original media, the
certificate of authenticity, the product key and the proof of purchase directly to a third par ty. T he
first user must remove the software before transferring it separately from the computer. The first
user may not retain any copies of the software.
b. Windows Anytime Upgrade Soft ware. You may transfer the software directly to a third par ty
only with the licensed computer. You may not keep any copies of the software or any earlier
edition.
c. Other Requirements. Before any permitted transfer, the other party must agree that this
agreement applies to the transfer and use of the software.
19. NOTICE ABOUT THE H.264/AVC VISUAL STA NDA RD, THE VC-1 VIDEO STA NDA RD, THE
MPEG-4 VISUA L STA NDARD A ND THE MPEG-2 VIDEO STA NDARD. This software includes
H.264/AVC, VC-1, MPEG-4 Part 2, and MPEG-2 visual compression technology. MPEG LA, L.L.C.
requires this notice:
THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC, T HE VC-1, T HE MPEG- 4 PART 2 VISUAL, AND T HE
MPEG-2 VIDEO PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSES FOR T HE PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE OF
A CONSUMER TO (i) ENCODE V IDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ABOVE STANDARDS (“VIDEO
STANDARDSâ€) AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC, VC-1, MPEG-4 PART 2 AND MPEG-2 VIDEO T HAT WAS
ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERICAL ACT IVITY AND/OR
WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE SUCH VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS
GRANTED OR S HALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OT HER USE. ADDIT IONAL INFORMAT ION MAY BE
OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEE WWW.MPEGLA.COM.
20. THIRD PARTY PROGRA MS. The software contains third party programs. The license terms wit h
those programs apply to your use of them.
21. EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. T he software is subject to United States export laws and regulations.
You must comply with all domestic and inter national expor t laws and regulations that apply to the
software. These laws include restrictions on destinations, end users and end use. For additional
information, see www.microsoft.com/exporting.
22. SUPPORT SERVICES. Microsoft provides support ser vices for the software as described at
www.support.microsoft.com/common/international.aspx. If you are using software that is not
properly licensed, you will not be entitled to receive support services.
23. ENTIRE A GREEMENT. This agreement (including the warranty below), additional terms (including
any printed-paper license terms that accompany the software and may modify or replace some or all
of these terms), and the terms for supplements, updates, Internet-based ser vices and suppor t
services that you use, are the entire agreement for the software and support ser vices.
24. APPLICA BLE LAW.
a. United States. If you acquired the software in the United States, Washington state law gover ns
the interpretation of this agreement and applies to claims for breach of it, regardless of conflict of
laws principles. The laws of the state where you live govern all other claims, including claims
under state consumer protection laws, unfair competition laws, and in tort.
b. Outside the United States. If you acquired the software in any other country, the laws of that
country apply.
25. LEGA L EFFECT. This agreement describes cer tain legal rights. You may have other rights under the
laws of your state or countr y. You may also have rights with respect to the party from w hom you
acquired the software. T his agreement does not change your rights under the law s of your state or
country if the laws of your state or country do not permit it to do so.
26. LIMITA TION ON A ND EXCLUSION OF DAMA GES. You can recover from Microsoft and its
suppliers only direct damages up to the amount you paid for the software. You cannot
recover any other damages, including consequent ial, lost profits, special, indirect or
incidental damages.
This limitation applies to
· anything related to the software, services, content (including code) on thir d party Internet sites,
or third party programs; and
· claims for breach of contract, breach of warranty, guarantee or condition, strict liability,
negligence, or other tort to the extent permitted by applicable law.
It also applies even if
· repair, replacement or a refund for the software does not fully compensate you for any losses; or
· Microsoft knew or should have know n about the possibility of the damages.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequentia l damages, so the
above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. T hey also may not apply to you because your
country may not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental, consequential or other damages.
*************************************************************************
******
LIMITED WARRA NTY
A. LIMITED WARRA NTY. If you follow the instr uctions and the software is properly licensed, the
software will perform substantially as described in the Microsoft materials that you receive in or with
the software.
B. TERM OF WARRA NTY; WARRA NTY RECIPIENT; LENGTH OF A NY IMPLIED WARRA NTIES.
The limited warranty covers the software for one year after acquired by the first user. If
you receive supplements, updates, or replacement software dur ing that year, they will be
covered for the remainder of the warranty or 30 days, whichever is longer. If the first user
transfers the software, the remainder of the warranty will apply to the recipient.
To the extent per mitted by law, any implied warrant ies, guarantees or c ondit ions last
only dur ing the ter m of the limited warranty. Some states do not allow limitations on how long
an implied warranty lasts, so these limitations may not apply to you. They also might not apply to
you because some countries may not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty, guarantee or
condition lasts.
C. EXCLUSIONS FROM WARRA NTY. This warranty does not cover problems caused by your acts (or
failures to act), the acts of others, or events beyond Microsoft’s reasonable control.
D. REMEDY FOR BREA CH OF WARRA NTY. Micr osoft will repair or replace the software at no
charge. If Microsoft cannot repair or replace it, Microsoft will refund the amount shown
on your receipt for the software. It will also repair or replace supplements, updates and
replacement software at no charge. If Microsoft cannot repair or replace them, it will
refund the amount you paid for them, if any. You must uninstall the software and return
any media and other associated mater ials to Microsoft with proof of purchase to o btain a
refund. These are your only remedies for breach of the limited warranty.
E. CONS UMER RIGHTS NOT A FFECTED. You may have addit ional consumer r ights under
your local laws, which this agreement cannot change.
F. WARRA NTY PROCEDURES. You need proof of purchase for warranty ser vice.
1. United States and Canada. For warranty service or information about how to obtain a refund
for software acquired in the United States and Canada, contact Microsoft at
· (800) MICROSOFT;
· Microsoft Customer Service and Support, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399; or
· visit www.microsoft.com/info/nareturns.htm.
2. Europe, Middle East and Africa. If you acquired the software in Europe, the Middle East or
Africa, Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited makes this limited warranty. To make a claim under
this warranty, you should contact either
·
Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited, Customer Care Centre, Atrium Building Block B,
Carmanhall Road, Sandyford Industrial Estate, Dublin 18, Ireland; or
·
the Microsoft affiliate serving your country (see www.microsoft.com/worldwide).
3. Outside United States, Canada, Europe, Middle East and Africa. If you acquired the
software outside the United States, Canada, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, contact the
Microsoft affiliate serving your country (see www.microsoft.com/worldwide).
G. NO OTHER WARRANTIES. The limited warranty is the only direct warranty from
Microsoft. Microsoft gives no other express warranties, guarantees or conditions. Where
allowed by your local laws, Microsoft excludes implied warranties of merchantability,
fitness for a particular purpose and non- infringement. If your local laws give you any implied
warranties, guarantees or conditions, despite this exclusion, your remedies are described in t he
Remedy for Breach of Warranty clause above, to the extent permitted by your local laws.
H. LIMITATION ON A ND EXCLUSION OF DAMA GES FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY. The
Limitation on and Exclusion of Damages clause above applies to breaches of this limited
warranty.
This warranty gives you specific legal r ights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state. You may also have other rights which vary from country to
country.
!!!!EULAID!!!!
 
D

Dustin

Now that's interesting.

I have the box in front of me. It says:
Windows 7 Ultimate
Microsoft Company Store Purchase
Do not lend or make illegal copies.
32-bit software (and 64-bit software)
http://preview.tinyurl.com/lzxymax

My understanding of this is that the first computer you installed it on was
the only legal computer to have it. When that machine retired/died
whatever, so did the license. The license is only valid for a single
machine. One time.


If you comply with these license terms, you have the rights below for each
license you
acquire.

1. OVERVIEW.

a. Software. The software includes desktop operating system software.
This software does not
include Windows Live services. Windows Live services are available
from Microsoft under a
separate agreement.

b. License Model. The software is licensed on a per copy per computer
basis. A computer is a
physical hardware system with an internal storage device capable
of running the software. A
hardware partition or blade is considered to be a separate
computer.

2. INSTALLATION AND USE RIGHTS.

a. One Copy per Computer. The software license is permanently
assigned to the computer with
which the software is distributed. That computer is the “licensed
computer.”

b. Licensed Computer. You may use the software on up to two processors on
the licensed
computer at one time. Unless otherwise provided in these license
terms, you may not use the
software on any other computer.

c. Number of Users. Unless otherwise provided in these license terms,
only one user may use the
software at a time on the licensed computer.

d. Alternative Versions. The software may include more than one
version, such as 32-bit and
64-bit. You may use only one version at one time. If the
manufacturer or installer provides you
with more than one language version, you may use only one language
version at one time.

3. ADDITIONAL LICENSING REQUIREMENTS AND/OR USE RIGHTS.

a. Multiplexing. Hardware or software you use to

· pool connections, or

· reduce the number of devices or users that directly access or
use the software

(sometimes referred to as “multiplexing” or “pooling”), does not
reduce the number of licenses
you need.

b. Font Components. While the software is running, you may use its
fonts to display and print
content. You may only

· embed fonts in content as permitted by the embedding
restrictions in the fonts; and

· temporarily download them to a printer or other output device
to print content.

c. Icons, Images and Sounds. While the software is running, you may
use but not share
15. DOWNGRADE. Instead of using the software, you may use one of the
following earlier versions:

· Windows Vista Ultimate,

· Microsoft Windows XP Professional,

· Microsoft Windows Professional x64 Edition, or

· Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC Edition.

This agreement applies to your use of the earlier versions. If the
earlier version includes different
components, any terms for those components in the agreement that comes
with the earlier version
apply to your use of them. Neither the manufacturer or installer, nor
Microsoft is obligated to supply
earlier versions to you. You must obtain the earlier version
separately. At any time, you may replace
an earlier version with this version of the software.
 
P

Paul

Eddie said:
Now that's interesting.

I have the box in front of me. It says:
Windows 7 Ultimate
Microsoft Company Store Purchase
Do not lend or make illegal copies.
32-bit software (and 64-bit software)

There is a proof of license card, with a product key, which says
"Label not to be sold separately".

There is also an orange booklet for Windows 7, and an upgrade card.
But the actual license terms don't appear to be printed.


Hmm... doesn't that contradict your first statement that I can
use it on any number of machines that I own at one location?
There is supposed to be a License file on the machine. This
recipe tells you how to find it.

http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows7/Read-the-Microsoft-Software-License-Terms

I can find PDF versions on the Microsoft site, but I'd prefer
you read the one that actually came with your OS (for best
accuracy). That's because there are so many of these
files.

http://download.microsoft.com/Docum...lish_6b5dbb25-2871-4073-904d-9f2d3a9a0497.pdf

Generally, you can move a Retail installation, but then you can no longer
use that OS on the previous machine. And the only ways to get caught are:

1) OS phones home. Policy may have changed with time, as to how
often this is done.
2) Windows Update.

The Activation server, will know which hardware config, was the last
to use the license. The motherboard NIC MAC address, being a nice
serial number they can use to track you. Each motherboard has a
different MAC address, as defined by the Ethernet standards.

If the non-current machine shows up in Windows Update, then
they'll know.

Paul
 
P

p-0.0-h the cat

My understanding of this is that the first computer you installed it on was
the only legal computer to have it. When that machine retired/died
whatever, so did the license. The license is only valid for a single
machine. One time.
Wrong. A retail licence can be transferred. An OEM licence cannot.

--
p-0.0-h the cat

Internet Terrorist, Mass sock puppeteer, Agent provocateur, Gutter rat,
Devil incarnate, Linux user#666, BaStarD hacker, Resident evil, Monkey Boy,
Certifiable criminal, Spineless cowardly scum, textbook Psychopath,
the SCOURGE, l33t p00h d3 tr0ll, p00h == lam3r, p00h == tr0ll, troll infâme,
the OVERCAT [The BEARPAIR are dead, and we are its murderers], lowlife troll,
shyster [pending approval by STATE_TERROR], cripple, sociopath, kook,
smug prick, smartarse, arsehole, moron, idiot, imbecile, snittish scumbag,
and a liar.

Honorary SHYSTER and FRAUD awarded for services to Haberdashery.
By Appointment to God Frank-Lin.
 
E

Eddie Powalski

No. I'm just saying don't be online with more than two at the same time.
They will know how many machines are online through your MAC address.
I don't think a MAC address makes it through the router.
Does it?

Plus, you can set all your PCs to have the same MAC address if you like.
Right?
 
E

Eddie Powalski

One Copy per Computer. The software license is permanently
assigned to the computer with which the software is distributed.
That computer is the licensed computer
My license is different, as shown here:
http://download.microsoft.com/Docum...lish_6d4624d7-f664-455e-9a08-433223886d7e.pdf

Windows 7 Ultimate retail version apparently allows 1 computer at a time:

a. One Copy per Computer. You may install one copy of the
software on one computer. That computer is the “licensed computer.â€
b. Licensed Computer. You may use the software on up to two
processors on the licensed computer at one time. Unless otherwise
provided in these license terms, you may not use the software on
any other computer.
c. Number of Users. Unless otherwise provided in these license terms,
only one user may use the software at a time.
d. Alternative Versions. The software may include more than one version,
such as 32-bit and 64-bit. You may install and use only one version
at one time.
 
E

Eddie Powalski

They will know how many machines are online through your MAC address.
The license says they collect the IP address (and other stuff):
http://download.microsoft.com/Docum...lish_6d4624d7-f664-455e-9a08-433223886d7e.pdf

4. MANDATORY ACTIVATION.
During activation, the software will send information about the
software and the computer to Microsoft. This information includes the
version, language and product key of the software, the Internet
protocol address of the computer, and information derived from the
hardware configuration of the computer.

For more information, see go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?Linkid=104609.

When I went to that URL, it didn't say *anything* useful to
clarify if the MAC addresses (ethernet & wireless & bluetooth) are
sent or not.
 
E

Eddie Powalski

The Activation server, will know which hardware config, was the last
to use the license. The motherboard NIC MAC address, being a nice
serial number they can use to track you. Each motherboard has a
different MAC address, as defined by the Ethernet standards.
I wonder if they really use the NIC address because that can be
trivially easily spoofed with freeware...

I looked at their privacy statement, and it didn't say:
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?Linkid=104609
 
P

p-0.0-h the cat

I don't think a MAC address makes it through the router.
Does it?

Plus, you can set all your PCs to have the same MAC address if you like.
Right?
The operating system has direct access to the MAC address/ess coded
into the hardware. That address can be sent by Microsoft to Microsoft
at the application layer during the activation process and/or
whenever.

--
p-0.0-h the cat

Internet Terrorist, Mass sock puppeteer, Agent provocateur, Gutter rat,
Devil incarnate, Linux user#666, BaStarD hacker, Resident evil, Monkey Boy,
Certifiable criminal, Spineless cowardly scum, textbook Psychopath,
the SCOURGE, l33t p00h d3 tr0ll, p00h == lam3r, p00h == tr0ll, troll infâme,
the OVERCAT [The BEARPAIR are dead, and we are its murderers], lowlife troll,
shyster [pending approval by STATE_TERROR], cripple, sociopath, kook,
smug prick, smartarse, arsehole, moron, idiot, imbecile, snittish scumbag,
and a liar.

Honorary SHYSTER and FRAUD awarded for services to Haberdashery.
By Appointment to God Frank-Lin.
 
P

Paul

Eddie said:
I wonder if they really use the NIC address because that can be
trivially easily spoofed with freeware...

I looked at their privacy statement, and it didn't say:
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?Linkid=104609
This is the only article I have on Activation.

http://aumha.org/win5/a/wpa.htm

The MAC is stored in hardware somewhere, which is where
the computer gets the value when booted for the first
time. Some motherboards, the BIOS flasher has a
command line option to change the value, but not
all motherboards do that. My NVidia Nforce2 based
motherboard, is the only one I have where the MAC
can be changed via the BIOS flasher. And retail
motherboards, sometimes have a sticker with the MAC
printed on it, in case the hardware value ever needs
to be corrected (by say, the factory).

Not many boards, allow this sort of thing...

http://vip.asus.com/forum/view.aspx...0937&board_id=1&model=A7V8X-X&page=1&count=17

This topic doesn't seem to be documented very
well, and perhaps that is on purpose.

Paul
 
A

Anonymous

Paul said:
This is the only article I have on Activation.

http://aumha.org/win5/a/wpa.htm
Interesting reference. The author died quite some time ago:-

Alex Nichol — 1935-2005 (AumHa Author/Contributor)

ENGLAND. “I started using computers as a postgrad student at Cambridge
University — not quite before Bill Gates was born, but pretty near it.
Among other things, I ran the Computer Service at Bath University in the
’70s. Until I damaged a leg a couple of years back, I did a lot of
off-shore sailing across the English Channel, round into the Bay of
Biscay. I got into helping in the newsgroups after early retirement ten
years ago, and one thing led to another. In 2002-03 I apparently made
14,400 posts to the Microsoft newsgroups. Help! — where’s that life?â€

http://aumha.org/vsop.htm
 
R

richard

The license says they collect the IP address (and other stuff):
http://download.microsoft.com/Docum...lish_6d4624d7-f664-455e-9a08-433223886d7e.pdf

4. MANDATORY ACTIVATION.
During activation, the software will send information about the
software and the computer to Microsoft. This information includes the
version, language and product key of the software, the Internet
protocol address of the computer, and information derived from the
hardware configuration of the computer.

For more information, see go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?Linkid=104609.

When I went to that URL, it didn't say *anything* useful to
clarify if the MAC addresses (ethernet & wireless & bluetooth) are
sent or not.
tha'ts because they don't want you to know EXACTLY what all information is
being gathered and sent to M$. If they did that, that could opne them up to
lawsuits by the gazillions for invasion of privacy.
Who knows? They might even be cloning your drives.

I"ve always wondered though, with a few trillion computers online, what are
the odds that no two ever have the same mac address?

Knowing the IP only helps them to know where in the world you are.
The IP itself does not identify your precise location.
 

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