Dear Shintaro,
so far so good,
I have removed SPTD.sys (details indeed indicated it opened with an unknown program (I already deinstalled Daemon tools, so that's probably why it was now unregistered)).
I ran (afterwards) SPTD installer and chose to uninstall.
Then I rebooted, realised I forgot to reactive Steam, so once booted up, reactivated Steam still and rebooted a second time, thinking it would probably again crash withing 30 seconds, though I'm happy to say that the opposite remains true so far!
I logged in Steam, tried a game, exited (it did behave slightly weird - as in not loading the online store at first, only after a refresh and also refusing to resume a download - , however, those might have been unrelated network issues perhaps), reopened, everything works like a charm. To push my luck I even rebooted again and again, no problem.
It seems that removing daemon tools already did the trick? I'll definitely check back in if it crashes again, but so far, it seems I'm in your debt already! Thanks a lot for your help!
Do you also perhaps know of a good alternative to daemon tools (preferably freeware

)? I do at times appreciate the possibility to load disk images as a virtual drive. If not, no worries, I'll find something.
I'll check about the Via drivers too, though I think I'll wait with updating those until I get my next BSOD.