Thanks Nibiru, that screenshot idea was extremely helpful.
Jerzy, that problem is a very unusual one but unfortunately it seems to be common as I can find quite a few thread's on Microsoft's forums about it. It is unusual given you are using a modern P55 motherboard without an IGP...
In your BIOS, under ADVANCED -> North Bridge config, make sure "Memory Remap Feature" is Enabled.
If that does not fix it for you then your best bet is to try and get help from Microsoft directly. I read through the manual on your motherboard do not see any other BIOS settings regarding VGA memory shadowing or other applicable settings. This unfortunately may be an ASUS BIOS problem....